In the early days of its existence, Wilmington relied on individual wells for water. Efforts to establish a public water system began in the late 1700s, with Isaac Hendrickson and William Poole appointed to inquire about public pumps. By 1805, the Wilmington Spring Water Company was formed, marking the birth of our current municipal water system.
The City's growth demanded better water supply, leading to the utilization of Brandywine Creek. However, early attempts faced challenges, including defective infrastructure and inadequate supply. In 1827, the city purchased a mill on the creek's south side for a pumping station, marking a significant step in water provision.
By the mid-1800s, further expansion was needed, prompting the creation of Cool Spring Reservoir in 1877. This reservoir, along with subsequent infrastructure improvements, ensured a more reliable water supply for the City's growing population.
The 20th century saw continued advancements, including the construction of filtration plants to improve water quality. Investments were made to modernize pumping stations, increase storage capacity, and address future needs.
In recent years, restoration efforts have preserved historic pumping stations like Brandywine Pumping Station, ensuring the continuity and reliability of Wilmington's water system for generations to come.
From Creek to Tap
Read more about Wilmington Water's history in our book "From Creek to Tap".